Novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): physiology to pathophysiology and therapeutics including herbal medicines

COVID-19 emerged as a public health emergency of international concern in 2019 and spread globally. The spectrum the diseases varied from asymptomatic to severe, even resulting mortality. Gender pre-existing co-morbidities were identifiable risk factors. Diabetes, hypertension, chronic respiratory cardiovascular pose severe infections manifestations. vulnerability was due ACE 2 receptors, thereby enhancing entry subsequent multiplication virus. Immune responses acted two-way sword, with cytokine storms posing complications. is also associated long-term effects varying neuropsychiatric other Mutations are expected challenge future. second wave related fungal causes like side treatment opportunistic infection immune suppression using steroids. Naturopathy work wonders. However, scientific evidence-based results required. COVID combat requires multi-level approach. Nutrition strict adherence hygiene essential preventive strategies.